What are the language requirements?

The language requirements for studying in France depend on the program, the institution, and whether the course is taught in French or English. Here’s a breakdown of the typical language requirements for international students:

1. Programs Taught in French

For programs taught in French, most universities and grandes écoles require international students to demonstrate proficiency in the French language. This is particularly important for undergraduate and some graduate programs at public universities.

1.1. Required Language Proficiency Tests

To prove French language proficiency, students typically need to take one of the following exams:

- DELF (Diplôme d'Études en Langue Française): This is the official certification awarded by the French Ministry of Education to assess French language skills. Students are often required to have a DELF B2 level for university admission.

- DALF (Diplôme Approfondi de Langue Française): This is a more advanced certification than the DELF. A DALF C1 or C2 level may be required for certain postgraduate programs, especially in highly specialized fields.

- TCF (Test de Connaissance du Français): The TCF DAP (Test de Connaissance du Français pour la Demande d'Admission Préalable) is a standardized test of French language proficiency that is sometimes required for university admissions. A score corresponding to B2 level is typically needed.

- TEF (Test d'Évaluation de Français): Another language proficiency test that some institutions may accept, though it is less common than the DELF or DALF.

1.2. Minimum Language Requirements

- Undergraduate Programs: Most undergraduate programs taught in French require at least a B2 level in French.

- Master’s and PhD Programs: For postgraduate programs, some institutions may require C1 level proficiency, especially in more specialized or advanced courses.

- Language Preparatory Courses: Some universities offer language preparatory courses for students whose French proficiency is not yet sufficient. After completing these courses, students can take the required French language exams.

2. Programs Taught in English

France offers an increasing number of degree programs taught entirely in English, especially at the graduate level (master’s and PhD) and in fields like business, engineering, and international relations. For these programs, students are usually required to demonstrate proficiency in English rather than French.

2.1. Required English Proficiency Tests

For programs taught in English, international students are typically required to submit scores from one of the following standardized English proficiency tests:

- TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language): Most universities accept TOEFL scores. The required score can vary, but a minimum score of 80 to 100 (internet-based) is common for undergraduate programs. Graduate programs may require higher scores.

- IELTS (International English Language Testing System): Many institutions require an IELTS score of 6.0 to 7.0 for admission to English-taught programs.

- Cambridge English Certificates: Some institutions may accept Cambridge English C1 Advanced or C2 Proficiency certificates as proof of English language proficiency.

2.2. Minimum Language Requirements

- Undergraduate Programs: For English-taught bachelor’s programs, a TOEFL score of 80-90 or IELTS score of 6.0 is typically required.

- Master’s and PhD Programs: English-taught master’s and doctoral programs often require a higher TOEFL or IELTS score, such as TOEFL 90-100 or IELTS 6.5-7.0.

3. Bilingual Programs

Some French universities and grandes écoles offer bilingual programs where classes are taught in both French and English. In these programs, students may be required to demonstrate proficiency in both languages. These are typically available at institutions like Sciences Po or international business schools.

4. No Language Requirements

- Programs Taught in English: In most English-taught programs, knowledge of French is not required, though learning basic French for everyday life may be encouraged.

- International Students’ Language Learning: Even if French is not required for admission, many universities offer French language courses for international students to help them integrate into daily life and the local culture.

5. Exceptions and Flexibility

- Some universities offer language preparatory programs for students who do not meet the required language proficiency level. After completing these preparatory courses, students can proceed with their degree program.

- Certain universities may waive language requirements for students who have completed previous education in a country where the language of instruction was French or English.

- Erasmus+ students and other exchange program participants may have more flexible language requirements, depending on their host university and the specific program.

Conclusion:

- For French-taught programs, students generally need to demonstrate a B2 or higher level of French proficiency through exams like DELF, DALF, TCF, or TEF.

- For English-taught programs, proficiency in English is typically required, with a minimum TOEFL score of 80-100 or IELTS score of 6.0-7.0.

- Bilingual programs may require proficiency in both French and English.

- Some flexibility exists with language preparatory courses or waivers depending on prior education or language background.

Having the right language skills is essential for both academic success and everyday life in France, so it’s important for students to meet the language requirements of their chosen program.